Valley of the Kings
- KV11 tomb of
Ramesses III - XXthDynasty
The
tomb was begun by Setnakht, who then abandoned it and turned to KV14
where he was buried. Setnakht son, Ramesses III, resumed work on KV11
and was interred here. Although the first three corridors were
constructed by Sethnakht, the niche-like side chambers in the first two
passages are believed to have been added by Ramesses III. At that time,
the third corridor, which had penetrated the roof of
KV10 (the tomb of
Amenemose), was turned into a small room
from which the rest of the tomb was cut on a shifted axis. Thus the
fourth corridor uniquely rises to clear the underlying chamber of KV10,
and the tomb then continues its planned descent to a well room and to
the pillared hall with subsidiary chamber. Another passage then leads to
the anterooms and the burial chamber. The four subsidiary chambers are
symmetrically placed at each corner. Ramesses III's sarcophagus had
originally been intended as an outer container for Seti II. The
woodentrough of Ramesses III's second-innermost coffin was discovered in
the KV35 royal cache
containing the mummy of Amenhotep III. The
king's mummywas found among other mummies of
kings in the cache DB320
in Deir el-Bahari, in once-gilded cartonage case within
the massive mummy case of Queen Ahmes-Nefertari.
A - descending steps and ramp B - entrance
(Hathor-headed columns flanking doorwey; solar
disc adored by goddesses) C - descending corridor (king
before Re-Horakhty; scenes from Litany of Re)
D - side rooms
(secular scenes)
E - corridor F - eight small rooms in two rows
(numerous scenes including the blind harpists) G - tomb begun by Setnakht, abandoned when corridor
breaks into the tomb of Amenmesses - KV10 H - Ramesses III continues excavation of tomb by
repositioning axis I - corridor
(scenes from the Amduat) J - doorkeepers niches K - the well room
(images of deities)
L - ramp M - first pillared hall
(walls show scenes from the Book of Gates; pillars depict king before deities)
N - side room (scenes from the
Book of Gates)
O - lower passage (scenes from
the 'opening of the mouth' ceremony)
P - first antechamber (images of
various deities)
Q - second antechamber (images of
various deities)
R - burial chamber (scenes from
the Book of Gates and the Book of the Earth; pillars show king before deities)
S - sarcophagus of Ramesses III
T - side rooms (scenes from the
Book of the Divine Cow)
U - two rear chambers
V - two rear chambers for the canopic jars
(scenes from the Book of Gates)